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Graduate Loan Options
Federal Loan Eligibility Changes
- The Graduate PLUS loan program is being eliminated for new borrowers starting July 1, 2026
- New Direct Unsubsidized Loan Limits for borrowers starting a program/borrowing for the first time as of July 1, 2026.
- Graduate students: Annual loan limit of $20,500 per year with an aggregate limit of $100,000
- Professional (Law, Med) students: Annual loan limit of $50,000 per year with an aggregate limit of $200,000
- New Lifetime limit of $257,500 for combined undergraduate and graduate/professional borrowing.
- Legacy provisions apply to current borrowers who received federal loans prior to July 1, 2026
- Legacy provisions apply for three additional years or until your program ends (whichever comes first)
Note: The information under "New Borrowers as of July 1, 2026" is the most up to date that we have and Official guidance is pending from the Department of Education.
New Borrowers as of July 1, 2026
Students who enroll in a grad or professional program or borrowing loans for the first time as of July 1, 2026 fall under new loan regulations.
- To apply for federal loans, students must first submit a FAFSA. See application steps for more information on this process.
- Note: only U.S. citizens or permanent residents are able to participate in federal loan programs.
- Graduate students will have different loan eligibility compared to "Professional" students defined by the Department of Education as (Law, Med)
Grad PLUS Loan
Graduate & Professional* Annual & Aggregate Loan Limits
Students starting a graduate/professional (Law, MED) program or current student borrowing federal loan funds for the first time as of July 1, 2026 will be eligible for:
- Graduate students: Unsubsidized annual loan limit of $20,500 per academic year and an aggregate limit of $100,000 (excludes undergraduate funding).
- Professional students (Law/Med): Unsubsidized annual loan limit of $50,000 per academic year and an aggregate limit of $200,000 (excludes undergraduate funding).
- The aggregate limit for professional students includes combined aid for graduate and professional programs
- Total lifetime loan limit is capped at $257,500 on all federal student loans.
| Loan Type |
Graduate Student (as of July 1, 2026) |
Professional Student (as of July 1, 2026) |
|---|---|---|
| Unsubsidized Annual Loan Limit | $20,500 | $50,000 |
| Unsub Aggregate Loan limit | $100,000** | $200,000* |
| Total lifetime Loan Limit | $257,500 | $257,500 |
|
There is a maximum loan amount a student may borrow in federal loans. Once you have borrowed these amounts, you are no longer eligible to receive additional federal loan funding. *Aggregate limits for professional students includes a combination of aid borrowed for graduate and professional programs. **Excludes undergraduate borrowing |
||
Federal Loan Program Lifetime Loan Limit
Federal Loans Breakdown
| Matriculated or new borrower in a Grad/Professional Program as of July 1, 2026 | |
|---|---|
| Direct Unsubsidized Loan | |
| Borrower | Graduate and Professional Students enrolled at least half-time. |
| Lender | U.S. Department of Education |
| Eligibility |
Must be enrolled in at least half-time status Annual loan amounts are prorated in direct proportion to your enrollment
|
| Annual Limit |
Graduate: up to $20,500 per academic year Professional: up to $50,000 per academic year |
| Aggregate Maximum |
Graduate: $100,00 (excludes undergraduate borrowing) Professional: up to $200,000 (excludes undergraduate borrowing) |
| Interest Rate |
Not determined yet Note: Interest accrues from the time of disbursement |
| Origination Fee |
1.057% for loans first disbursed on or after 10/1/20 Note: origination fees are automatically deducted from your loan when disbursement occurs. Use the Federal Loan Origination Fee calculator to determine your borrowing needs. |
| Credit check | Not based on credit |
| Grace Period | 6 month grace period: after graduation, you leave school or drop below half-time enrollment |
| Repayment |
The borrower has up to 10 years to repay the loan under the standard repayment plan. Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP) Visit the Federal Student Aid Website, to learn about federal student loan repayment plans. |
| Deferment & Forbearance |
In-school deferment Note: elimination of economic and unemployment hardships for loans acquired after July 1, 2027 Forbearance: Loans made on or after July 1, 2027 are eligible for forbearance up to 9 months in any two year period |
| Loan Forgiveness options | May be eligible for Federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness if enrolled in RAP |
| Death/Disability | Discharged, if borrower dies or becomes totally, permanently disabled; endorser not liable for debt if student dies or becomes totally, permanently disabled. |
| Consolidation | Eligible for Federal Direct Consolidation Loan. |
Loan Requirements
To receive federal loans, borrowers will need to complete federal loan requirements. These requirements will be listed in your To Do list in CAESAR. Once completed, these are typically valid for 10 years.
- Master Promissory Note (MPN): the legal agreement between you and the U.S Department of Education that outlines the terms and conditions of your loan and in which you promise to repay your loan(s) and any accrued interest and fees
- Loan Entrance Counseling which reviews your rights and responsibilities as a borrower. The module will provide you with information on federal loans, how interest works, repayment options available and how to avoid delinquency and default.
- Students who submit an appeal or use an endorser for a Grad PLUS loan will need to complete the PLUS Loan Credit Counseling which is different from the Loan Entrance Counseling.
Disbursement of Federal Loans
- To receive federal loan funds, you must be enrolled in at least half-time status as defined by your program of study
- Federal loan funds are awarded evenly among terms of enrollment within your academic year
- You will need to complete the accept/decline process in order for your federal loans to pay out to your student bill.
Anticipated Aid
- Prior to disbursement, anticipated aid will show up on your bill.
- You can use anticipated funds to determine if and how much you will owe after financial aid or outside funds are applied.
Aid Disbursement
- Federal loan funds will pay out (disbursed) automatically to applicable charges on your Northwestern student account.
- Eligible charges include tuition, allowable fees and room and board.
- Other charges include library fines, parking fines, room damage charges, and health service fees may be covered if you authorize the university to use your federal aid to pay for all charges billed.
- When completing your accept/decline process you can limit your financial aid disbursements to allowable charges only via CAESAR. This authorization can be changed at any time by notifying the Office of Student Finance.
Requesting a Refund
- If you receive financial aid in excess of the charges on your student account and have a credit of funds, you may be eligible for a refund.
- You can request a refund each term via CAESAR, typically no earlier than the first day of class in the term.
- We encourage you to set up direct Deposit with the Office of Student Finance.
Returning Federal Loan Funding
Students who borrow loan funding and later do not need all of the funding received can return excess funds to their loan servicer through the University.
Returns within 120 days of disbursement
- Any accrued interest and origination fees on returned funding can be canceled by your federally-assigned loan servicer as long as the funding is returned within 120 days of when it originally disbursed.
- To return federal student loan funds that appear as a credit on your Northwestern account, email our office from your Northwestern email account and include:
- Your student ID number, name of loan and indicate the exact net amount you wish to return to your federal loan servicer.
- To return federal student loan funds that have paid out to you as a refund:
- You must first make a payment to your student account via CAESAR for the net amount you want to return (no more than what originally paid out)
- Once an official credit appears on your account in CAESAR, email our office from your Northwestern email account and include:
- Your student ID number, name of loan and indicate the exact net amount you wish to return to your federal loan servicer.
Returns after 120 days of Disbursement
- If you wish to return direct loan funds after 120 days from disbursement, you will need to contact your loan servicer for guidance.
- Note that funds that are returned 120 days or more after disbursement are processed as payments by your servicer and no adjustments are made to the loan fees or interest.
Alternative Options to the Grad PLUS loan
Current students
Students who are currently enrolled in a grad or professional program and who have previously borrowed federal aid prior to July 1, 2026 fall under legacy provisions.- To receive federal loans, you must first submit a FAFSA. See application steps for more information on this process. Note: only U.S. citizens or permanent residents are able to participate in federal loan programs.
- Based on federal regulations, not all loans may be available to students in all degree programs.
Grad PLUS Loan
Eligibility
Students who are enrolled in a degree program and have borrowed an Unsub loan or Grad PLUS loan before July 1, 2026 can continue to access the Grad PLUS loan program for up to three additional academic years or until your expected program completion date—whichever comes first.
PLUS Loan Credit Requirements
- To qualify for the Graduate PLUS loan, you must not have an adverse credit history
- During the accept/decline process, accepting a Grad PLUS loan offer will require you to complete a credit check acknowledgement
- Note that a freeze or lock with any credit bureau will prevent a credit check from being completed.
- If you are denied a Grad PLUS loan, you may apply for the loan with a cosigner (called an endorser) who does not have an adverse credit history.
- Borrowers can become eligible for PLUS funding by documenting extenuating circumstances (through an appeal) or by adding an endorser. Students who appeal or use an endorser will need to complete the credit counseling for PLUS borrowers before funding can disburse.
Graduate & Professional Annual & Aggregate Loan Limits
Current students in a graduate/professional program who received a loan disbursement of a Federal Direct loan before July 1, 2026 will continue to have the following annual and aggregate limits:
- Unsubsidized annual loan limit of $20,500 per academic year
- Unsubsidized Aggregate limit of $138,500
- This limit includes undergraduate borrowing, amounts repaid, forgiven or discharged. Excludes PLUS loans.
- Grad PLUS Loan: up to cost of attendance (COA) annual limit, no lifetime limit
| Loan Type | Combined Graduate non-MD Loan Limits (includes Undergraduate borrowing) | Combined Graduate MD Loan Limits (includes Undergraduate borrowing) |
|---|---|---|
| Subsidized Loan Limit | $65,500 | $65,500 |
| Unsubsidized Loan Limit | $73,000 | $158,500 |
| Grad PLUS loan | Up to COA annual limit, no lifetime limit | Up to COA annual limit, no lifetime limit |
| Total Loan Limit | $138,500 (excludes Grad PLUS) | $224,000 (excludes Grad PLUS) |
| There is a maximum loan amount a student may borrow in federal loans. Once you have borrowed these amounts, you are no longer eligible to receive additional federal loan funding. | ||
Federal Loan Program Lifetime Loan Limit
Federal Loans Breakdown
| Matriculated in a Grad/Professional Program prior to July 1, 2026 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Direct Unsubsidized Loan | Graduate PLUS Loan | |
| Borrower | Graduate and Professional Students enrolled at least half-time. | Graduate and Professional Students enrolled at least half-time. Approval based on credit. |
| Lender | U.S. Department of Education | U.S. Department of Education |
| Eligibility |
Must be enrolled in at least half-time status
|
Students must borrow full Unsub loan eligibility before borrowing Grad PLUS loan. Must be enrolled in at least half-time status |
| Annual Limit |
Up to $20,500 per academic year. Note: MD students maybe be eligible for higher limits. Learn about loan amounts for medical students. |
Up to the cost of attendance less any other financial aid received annually. |
| Aggregate Maximum |
$138,500 (excludes Grad PLUS) MD students maybe be eligible for higher limits. Learn about loan amounts for medical students. |
No lifetime limit |
| Interest Rate |
7.94% for the life of the loan for loans with a first disbursement between 7/1/2025 and 7/1/2026 Note: Interest accrues from the time of disbursement |
8.94% for the life of the loan for loans with a first disbursement between 7/1/2025 and 7/1/2026 Note: Interest accrues from the time of disbursement |
| Origination Fee |
1.057% for loans first disbursed on or after 10/1/20 Note: origination fees are automatically deducted from your loan when disbursement occurs. Use the Federal Loan Origination Fee calculator to determine your borrowing needs. |
4.228% for loans first disbursed on or after 10/1/20 Note: origination fees are automatically deducted from your loan when disbursement occurs.Use the Federal Loan Origination Fee calculator to determine your borrowing needs. |
| Credit check | Not based on credit. |
Credit check required Federal regulations state that borrowers must not have adverse credit. If credit requirement is not met, a credit-worthy cosigner or an appeal are options for eligibility. Learn more about Grad PLUS loan credit requirements. |
| Grace Period | 6 month grace period: after graduation, you leave school or drop below half-time enrollment | None, but 6 month forbearance available to align with beginning of Federal Direct Loan repayment. |
| Repayment |
The borrower has up to 10 years to repay the loan under the standard repayment plan. Fixed payment plans, Income-driven repayment (IDR) plan available. Visit the Federal Student Aid Website, to learn about federal student loan repayment plans. |
The borrower has a maximum of 25 years to repay the loan. |
| Deferment & Forbearance |
In-school deferment Up to 3 years of forbearance available |
In-school deferment and availability of a 6 month forbearance to align with beginning of Federal Direct loan repayment start. Up to 3 years of forbearance available. |
| Loan Forgiveness options | May be eligible for Federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness | May be eligible for Federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness |
| Death/Disability | Discharged, if borrower dies or becomes totally, permanently disabled; endorser not liable for debt if student dies or becomes totally, permanently disabled. | Discharged, if borrower dies or becomes totally, permanently disabled; endorser not liable for debt if student dies or becomes totally, permanently disabled. |
| Consolidation | Eligible for Federal Direct Consolidation Loan. | Eligible for Federal Direct Consolidation Loan. |
Direct Unsubsidized Loans for MD Students
Students in a MD program may be eligible to receive additional loan funding based on their academic year.
| Additional Unsubsidized Loan Eligibility | |
|---|---|
| First year MD | eligible for an additional $22,222 per year based on a 10 month academic year |
| Second year MD | eligible for an additional $24,444 per year based on a 9 month academic year |
| Third year & Fourth year MD | eligible for an additional $24,444 per year based on a 11 month academic year |
Changes to enrollment
Loan Requirements
To receive federal loans, borrowers will need to complete federal loan requirements. These requirements will be listed in your To Do list in CAESAR. Once completed, these are typically valid for 10 years.
- Master Promissory Note (MPN): the legal agreement between you and the U.S Department of Education that outlines the terms and conditions of your loan and in which you promise to repay your loan(s) and any accrued interest and fees
- Loan Entrance Counseling which reviews your rights and responsibilities as a borrower. The module will provide you with information on federal loans, how interest works, repayment options available and how to avoid delinquency and default.
- Students who submit an appeal or use an endorser for a Grad PLUS loan will need to complete the PLUS Loan Credit Counseling which is different from the Loan Entrance Counseling.
Disbursement of Federal Loans
- To receive federal loan funds, you must be enrolled in at least half-time status as defined by your program of study
- Federal loan funds are awarded evenly among terms of enrollment within your academic year
- You will need to complete the accept/decline process in order for your federal loans to pay out to your student bill.
Anticipated Aid
- Prior to disbursement, anticipated aid will show up on your bill.
- You can use anticipated funds to determine if and how much you will owe after financial aid or outside funds are applied.
Aid Disbursement
- Federal loan funds will pay out (disbursed) automatically to applicable charges on your Northwestern student account.
- Eligible charges include tuition, allowable fees and room and board.
- Other charges include library fines, parking fines, room damage charges, and health service fees may be covered if you authorize the university to use your federal aid to pay for all charges billed.
- When completing your accept/decline process you can limit your financial aid disbursements to allowable charges only via CAESAR. This authorization can be changed at any time by notifying the Office of Student Finance.
Requesting a Refund
- If you receive financial aid in excess of the charges on your student account and have a credit of funds, you may be eligible for a refund.
- You can request a refund each term via CAESAR, typically no earlier than the first day of class in the term.
- We encourage you to set up direct Deposit with the Office of Student Finance.
Returning Federal Loan Funding
Students who borrow loan funding and later do not need all of the funding received can return excess funds to their loan servicer through the University.
Returns within 120 days of disbursement
- Any accrued interest and origination fees on returned funding can be canceled by your federally-assigned loan servicer as long as the funding is returned within 120 days of when it originally disbursed.
- To return federal student loan funds that appear as a credit on your Northwestern account, email our office from your Northwestern email account and include:
- Your student ID number, name of loan and indicate the exact net amount you wish to return to your federal loan servicer.
- To return federal student loan funds that have paid out to you as a refund:
- You must first make a payment to your student account via CAESAR for the net amount you want to return (no more than what originally paid out)
- Once an official credit appears on your account in CAESAR, email our office from your Northwestern email account and include:
- Your student ID number, name of loan and indicate the exact net amount you wish to return to your federal loan servicer.
Returns after 120 days of Disbursement
- If you wish to return direct loan funds after 120 days from disbursement, you will need to contact your loan servicer for guidance.
- Note that funds that are returned 120 days or more after disbursement are processed as payments by your servicer and no adjustments are made to the loan fees or interest.